Seasonal
Typhoon Forecast
IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON
2022
|
Number
of Typhoons |
Number
of Landfalls (China) |
Intensity
at Landfall (m/s) |
Accumulated
Cyclone Energy |
Climatology |
15 |
8 |
24 |
279 |
Forecast |
-2 |
-2 |
-2 |
-20 |
Explanation:
Climatology: The median over the last 20 years (1999-2018) for the North West Pacific basin to 180oE for the year as reported in IBTrACS.
Number of Typhoons: The number of tropical cyclones (typhoons) in the basin with a maximum wind speed of sustained wind speed of at least 67 m/s (241 km/h,150 mph) averaged over 1 minute as reported by the JTWC.
Number of landfalls: Number of
times where the tropical cyclone eye crosses mainland China as reported by the China
Meteorology Agency. Only one landfall per tropical cyclone is counted
even if some tropical cyclones can make multiple landfalls.
Intensity at landfall: The China Meteorological Agency reported maximum wind speed (m/s ) at the time of landfall.
Accumulated Cyclone Energy: The
ACE of the year in the basin is calculated by summing the squares of the
estimated maximum sustained velocity of every active tropical storm (wind speed
35 knots [65 km/h, 40 mph] or higher), at six-hour intervals as reported by JTWC.
Units are n 104 knots2.
Forecast: Central best estimate
for the entire year.
Methodology
We combine observed and numerical model season forecasts of wind and pressure fields at the surface and aloft in the West Pacific as predictors. The methodology is back tested with good results and described here:
Sparks, N., Toumi, R. Pacific subsurface ocean temperature as a long-range predictor of South China tropical cyclone landfall. Commun Earth Environ 1, 30 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00033-2
Sparks, N., Toumi, R. On the seasonal and sub‐seasonal factors influencing East China tropical cyclone landfall. Atmos. Sci. Lett. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1014
Further information can be found here.
Related
Links
A typhoon landfall event generator and Hong Kong sample from this generator.
Global climatology of integrated kinetic energy
Acknowledgments:
Funded by Horizon 2020 Insurance